To quote a great American philosopher,
“Oops...I did it again”.
Sigh.
All this year I've been writing about a
strange habit I've picked up, the habit of writing newspaper articles
for the History Center, turning them in, and then promptly forgetting
about them until weeks later when I open the paper and am shocked by
what I see.
I'm thinking that maybe I should just
stop reading the Mining Journal. That way I won't be shocked by
myself!
8-)
So, to wrap up the week, I will once
again re-purpose something I wrote weeks ago and then totally put out
of my mind. This time of the year, we can always consider it the
gift that keeps on giving.
That's okay. You can thank me later.
Have a great weekend!!!
(jim@wmqt.com)
*****
MARQUETTE'S DAY OF INFAMY
December 7th, at least for
the United States as a whole, has gone down in history as a “day of
infamy”.For the city of Marquette, there's another December day
that may be remembered in much the same way, although for very
different reasons.
There haven't been too many days in
Marquette history like Sunday, December 17th, 1905. It
began on the north side of the city at the Powder Mill, which was an
explosives factory that Peter White had started in what is now
Tourist Park. It supplied dynamite and other things that went “boom”
to mines all around the UP. When it was constructed in 1869 it was
put up as far as was then practical from the city itself, just in
case there was accident.
And what with explosives being
inherently unstable, there were a few accidents over the years. The
most serious of which, prior to 1905, may have been an accident in
the building where they packed the dynamite in 1881, which killed 11
people. That particular incident could have been much worse; the
nitroglycerin building at the complex was within the blast radius.
Thankfully, the building was protected by a huge boulder that pushed
the shock wave away from the structure.
By 1905 DuPont was running the mill,
and on that December morning something went very wrong. An explosion
occurred in plant's mixing room, which at the time contained 1,000
pounds of dynamite and 1,400 pounds of nitroglycerin. The explosion
was so strong it wrapped a 35-pound rail around a tree. It threw
equipment a half a mile away. It killed five people, seriously
injured 10 others, and was so strong that it actually broke windows
at the Peter White Public Library in downtown Marquette, over three
miles away.
That was only the start of the day.
A few hours later, in an entirely
unrelated incident, the first Longyear Hall at NMU—the first
structure ever built for the Northern Normal School—was also the
scene of a tragedy. The building was only four years old, and it,
along with White Hall, served as the backbone for the rapidly
expanding school.
The afternoon of December 17th
Longyear Hall suffered major damage when a fire of undetermined
origin broke out on the upper floor. By the time firefighters could
get it under control, the blaze had damaged major portion of the
building and consumed all of the school's equipment and art work.
Firefighters were able to save most of
the school's fledgling library, but the classrooms in the structure
were a loss. Officials at the Normal School said the fire wouldn't
hinder the beginning of the winter semester, which were set to start
after the holidays. They said they would find alternative places to
hold classes until the damage could be repaired.
Longyear Hall was rebuilt in the next
year and served a long and useful life until it was unceremoniously
torn down in 1991. The heavily damaged Powder Mill complex faded
into history as safer forms of making explosives were developed.
However, the street that heads into what is now Tourist Park—Powder
Mill Road—still bears the name of the facility, and it stands as a
legacy to one most unique—and explosive—days in Marquette
history.